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E-learning
is a complex and evolving environment. It blurs the content/delivery
medium distinction in a way that has, in its initial evolution, valued
the technical delivery aspects over the instructional integrity issues.
That's why a lot of e-learning has failed to achieve measurable
results. It looks good on the screen, has all the bells and whistles of
interactivity, but it fails to deliver content in a way that fosters
learning. To create effective training, instructional designers and
developers need to join the e-learning team. Membership on that team
requires that you understand the environment and speak the language.
Here are a few cost-effective tips for getting that knowledge.
- Take an HTML course—and take it online.
The
best way to understand the environment is to experience it. Type "HTML
tutorial" into any search engine, and it will return a list of
potential courses, many of them free. Look for one that will teach you
HTML as you build a website such as the one at About.com
(enter "Learn HTML" in the Find It Now box). This course has the added
advantage of a messageboard for students so you can help each other
over the problem areas. (Free courses often have problem areas.)
- Read up on the subject.
Start with a beginner's book on HTML to support your online learning
efforts, but expand this to include online newsletters, discussion
groups, and websites. You may not understand everything that is said in
these venues, but you will gradually gain a sense of the vocabulary and
the issues surrounding e-learning. Again, use your search engine to
find online learning or e-learning sites, or try the American Society of Training and Development. This site has information on e-learning under "Learning Communities."
- Learn about web page design issues.
Since e-learning is presented in a series of web pages, it is useful to
have some knowledge of effective web page design—what's possible and
what's not. One good source for basic information on this topic is Easy Web Page Creation
by Mary Millhollon with Jeff Castrina. This book covers basic web page
design, creation of web pages using HTML, and the process of getting
web pages onto the Web. It includes a number of step-by-step activities
to help you master the necessary skills.
- Design a test module.
You
might want to invest in an advanced HTML editor like DreamWeaver, which
can be used to develop e-learning courses. A thrifty approach would be
to purchase the book Mastering Dreamweaver 4 & Fireworks 4
by David Crowder and Rhonda Crowder. It comes with a 30-day trial
version of Dreamweaver. Using CourseBuilder, a free extension for
Dreamweaver from Macromedia.com, you could develop a simple training
module.
Explore and learn as
little or as much as you deem appropriate. Your goal isn't to turn
yourself into a technical guru (unless you want to), but you do want to
speak the language, understand the technical constraints, and
appreciate the challenges facing designers and developers of
e-learning. Hands-on experience with the tools for developing
e-learning will earn you not only respect from the e-learning
development team but a voice in the design and development process.
2002 Copyright Marian Schickling. Printed with Permission.
About
the Author Marian
Schickling is a freelance instructional designer/developer and writer
with over 20 years' experience. Her articles have appeared in
Communication Briefings, The Professional Skier, AAA Going Places, and
the Sunshine Press. She has also collaborated on numerous American
Society for Training and Development Info-Lines and ghostwritten a book
entitled "Identifying Targeted Training Needs." Marian can be emailed
at Mschicklin@aol.com.
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